The chapter explores Robert Moses’s early years at Yale, highlighting the challenges he faced as a Jewish student in a university dominated by Episcopalian traditions. Although Yale prided itself on being a “democracy of talent,” its social scene was anything but open. Jewish students like Moses were routinely excluded from the most prestigious societies, making it difficult to break into the school’s inner circles. Isolated by both his age and background, Moses often found himself alone, turning to books and poetry for companionship.
Yet, Moses’s sharp intellect and passion for literature gradually set him apart. His work with the Yale Courant and his participation on the swimming team helped him earn the respect of his peers. Unlike many classmates who were more interested in social climbing, Moses was driven by a genuine love of learning and a deep sense of idealism. He threw himself into art and literature, famously fixating on the Mona Lisa and studying works of Samuel Johnson.
Moses didn’t just accept Yale’s rigid social order; he actively pushed back against it. He championed the idea that recognition should be based on merit, not background, and worked to elevate minor sports by founding the Minor Sports Association. His efforts often put him at odds with the football establishment, but he didn’t shy away from confrontation. Through these actions, Moses showed an early willingness to stand up for his beliefs.
As the years went by, Moses’s interests shifted further toward intellectual and literary pursuits. He led groups like the Kit Cat Club and co-edited a student poetry anthology, building a circle of friends who shared his interests and values. Academically, he excelled, earning top honors and forging connections with other thoughtful students. Even though he remained on the outside of Yale’s most exclusive organizations, Moses carved out his own space, demonstrating resilience and a knack for building influence in unconventional ways. These experiences would prove foundational, foreshadowing the strategies he would use throughout his career.